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Mission of the
Month Bro. Shin Kamoda Missionary to Hachioji City, Tokyo Japan
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| History of Hachioji City: Although Hachiōji only gained city status on September 1, 1917, it has been an important junction point and post-town along the Kōshū Highway, the main road that connected the historical Edo (today's Tokyo) with Western Japan since medieval times, especially during the Edo period. For a short period of time, a castle, Hachiōji Castle existed in the area. It was built in 1584 by Hōjō Ujiteru, but was soon destroyed in 1590 during General Toyotomi Hideyoshi's attempt to gain control over all of Japan. During the Meiji period, Hachiōji prospered as an important location for the production of silk and silk textiles. The industry faded away, however, in the 1960s. Today, Hachiōji mainly serves as a bed town for people working in Tokyo, and as a location for many large colleges and universities. |
| Religion:
Most Japanese people do not believe in any one
particular religion; instead they incorporate the features of many
religions in their daily lives in a process known as syncretism.
Many people, especially those in younger generations, claim to feel
that the religions in Japan are part of the traditional culture.
Shinto and Buddhist teachings are deeply entangled in Japanese
everyday life, though the Japanese people themselves may not be
aware of it. Generally speaking, it can be difficult for westerners
to disentangle "real" Japanese religion from everyday superstition
and rituals; most Japanese people do not often give the distinction
much thought.
One of the main characteristics of Japanese religion is its tendency towards syncretism. The same person may have a wedding at a Christian church and have a funeral at a Buddhist temple. Japanese streets are decorated on Tanabata, Obon, Halloween and Christmas. 96% of Japan's population is Buddhist. Confucianism, although not practiced as a religion, has deeply influenced Japanese thought. In other words, Confucianism is the practice of proper forms of conduct, especially in social and familial relationships. Islam constitutes a relatively small group in Japan, which has a little social influence Hinduism is a small minority religion in Japan that began when Hinduism and other Indian related beliefs (including Buddhism) spread to Japan from China and Korea during the 6th century.
Today, Christianity is adhered
to by 1.3 million people, or 0.8% of Japan's population.
Most people adhere to Shinto and Buddhism. But in the
Japanese Diaspora, mostly in America, there are many
Japanese Christians. Most Japanese Christians in the United
States belong to the United Methodist Church, and other
Protestant denominations (and Catholic and Orthodox too).
Some churches in America take an active missionary role in
converting Japanese in Japan, and America. In the U.S., 43%
of Japanese Americans claim a Christian faith.
In Japan today, most Christians are Protestant. Most belong to the United Church of Christ, followed by Catholics, and then other Protestant denominations. |
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Politics of Japan:
Japan is a member state of the United Nations and a non-permanent
member of the Security Council; it is currently one of the "G4
nations" seeking permanent membership.
Japan's current constitution prohibits the use of military forces to wage war against other countries. However, the government maintains "Self-Defense Forces" which include air, land and sea components. Japan's deployment of non-combat troops to Iraq marked the first overseas use of its military since World War II. As an economic power, Japan is a member of the G8 and APEC, and has developed relations with ASEAN as a member of "ASEAN plus three" and the East Asia Summit. It is a major donor in international aid and development efforts, donating 0.19% of its Gross National Income in 2004. Japan currently has territorial disputes with Russia over the Kuril Islands (Northern Territories), with South Korea over Liancourt Rocks (known as "Dokdo" in Korea, "Takeshima" in Japan), with China and Taiwan over the Senkaku Islands and with China over the status of Okinotorishima. These disputes are in part about the control of marine and natural resources, such as possible reserves of crude oil and natural gas. In recent years, Japan has an ongoing dispute with North Korea over its abduction of Japanese citizens and nuclear weapons program. |
Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko |
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General Mission Information |
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Bro. Kamoda's Sponsoring Church: Calvary Baptist Church / 410 N. Marshall / Henderson, TX. 75652 |
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